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U tseba hakae ka microscopes ea ho buoa

 

A microscope ea ho buoake "leihlo" la ngaka ea microsurgery, e etselitsoeng tikoloho ea ho buoa 'me hangata e sebelisetsoa ho etsa opereishene.microsurgery.

Limaekerosekopo tsa ho buoali na le lisebelisoa tsa optical tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, tse lumellang lingaka hore li shebe libopeho tsa anatomical tsa bakuli ka ho phahamisa holimo le ho bona lintlha tse rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa tse nang le liqeto tse phahameng le tse fapaneng, kahoo li thusa lingaka ho etsa opereishene ea ho buoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng.

TheLi-microscopes tse sebetsanghaholo-holo e na le likarolo tse hlano:mokhoa oa ho shebella, mokhoa oa ho bonesa, tsamaiso ea tšehetso, tsamaiso ea taolo, lesistimi e bonts'ang.

Sistimi ea ho shebella:Sistimi ea ho shebella e na le lense ea sepheo, sisteme ea zoom, petsoha ea maballo, tšupu, leihlo, joalo-joalo. Ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e amang boleng ba setšoantšo saMaekorosekopo ea bongaka ea ho buoa, ho kenyelletsa ho holisa, tokiso ea chromatic aberration, le botebo ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo (botebo ba tšimo).

Sistimi ea mabone:Sistimi ea mabone haholo-holo e na le mabone a mantlha, mabone a thusang, likhoele tsa optical, joalo-joalo, e leng ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e amang boleng ba litšoantšo.Limaekorosekopo tsa bongaka tsa ho buoa.

Sistimi ea bracket:The bracket system haholo-holo e na le setsi, litšiea, matsoho a sefapano, li-movers tsa XY tse tšekaletseng, joalo-joalo.microscope e sebetsang, 'me hoa hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho tsamaea ka potlako le ho feto-fetoha ha tsamaiso ea ho shebella le ho khantša ho ea sebakeng se hlokahalang.

Sistimi ea taolo:Sistimi ea taolo haholo-holo e na le phanele ea taolo, sebapi sa taolo, le pedal ea leoto la taolo. Ha e khone feela ho khetha mekhoa ea ts'ebetso le ho fetola litšoantšo nakong ea opereishene ka phanele ea taolo, empa hape e fihlella boemo bo holimo bo nepahetseng ba micro positioning ka ho laola le ho laola maoto a maoto, hammoho le ho laola holimo, tlase, ho le letšehali, ho lebisa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea microscope. , phetoho ea ho hōlisa, le ho lokisa khanya ea leseli.

Sistimi ea ponts'o:haholo-holo e entsoe ka lik'hamera, li-converter, mehaho ea optical, le lipontšo.

microscope e sebetsang

Tsoelopele eaLimaekerosekopo tsa litsebi tsa ho buoae na le histori ea lilemo tse ka bang lekholo. Ea pele-pelemicroscopes ea ho buoae ka saloa morao ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ha lingaka li ne li qala ho sebelisa likhalase tse hōlisang ponahalo ea lintho bakeng sa ho buuoa ho fumana maikutlo a hlakileng haholoanyane. Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, setsebi sa otologist Carl Olof Nylen se ile sa sebelisa microscope e le 'ngoe ha ho buuoa bakeng sa otitis media, ho bula lemati.microsurgery.

Ka 1953, Zeiss e ile ea lokolla khoebo ea pele lefatšengmicroscope ea ho buoaOPMI1, eo hamorao e ileng ea sebelisoa ho ophthalmology, neurosurgery, plastic surgery le mafapha a mang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sechaba sa bongaka se ile sa ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea optical le ea mechine eamicroscopes ea ho buoa.

Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1970, ka mor'a hore ho kenngoe li-switch tsa electromagnetic, sebopeho se akaretsang saLi-microscopes tse sebetsange ne e hlophisitsoe hantle.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka tsoelo-pele eaTlhaloso e phahameng Limaekerosekopo tse sebetsangle theknoloji ea digital,microscopes ea ho buoaba hlahisitse li-modules tse ngata tsa intraoperative imaging le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea litšoantšo e thehiloeng ho ts'ebetso ea bona e teng, e kang optical coherence tomography (OCT), imaging fluorescence, le augmented reality (AR), ho fa lingaka boitsebiso bo bongata ba setšoantšo.

Themicroscope ea ho buoa ka li-binoculare hlahisa pono ea stereoscopic ka phapang ea pono ea binocular. Litlalehong tse ngata, lingaka tsa methapo ea kutlo li thathamisitse khaello ea litlamorao tsa pono ea stereoscopic e le e 'ngoe ea mefokolo ea liipone tsa kantle. Leha litsebi tse ling li lumela hore maikutlo a stereoscopic a mahlakore a mararo ha se ntlha ea bohlokoa e thibelang ho buuoa, e ka hlōloa ka koetliso ea ho buoa kapa ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa ho kena boemong ba nakoana ba pono ea ho buuoa ka mahlakoreng a mabeli ho lefella khaello ea tse tharo. -tekanyo ya dimensional sebaka; Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetsong ea liopereishene tse tebileng, li-endoscopic system tsa mahlakore a mabeli li ntse li ke ke tsa nkela sebaka sa setsomicroscopes ea ho buoa. Litlaleho tsa lipatlisiso li bonts'a hore sistimi ea morao-rao ea 3D endoscope e ntse e sa khone ho nkela sebaka ka botlalomicroscopes ea ho buoalibakeng tsa bohlokoa tsa boko bo tebileng nakong ea ho buuoa.

Sistimi ea morao-rao ea 3D endoscope e ka fana ka pono e ntle ea stereoscopic, empamicroscopes ea setso ea ho buoae ntse e na le melemo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka molemong oa ho lemoha lisele nakong ea opereishene e tebileng ea leqeba la boko le ho tsoa mali. OERTEL le BURKHARDT e fumanoeng thutong ea kliniki ea tsamaiso ea 3D endoscope eo sehlopheng sa opereishene ea boko ba 5 le opereishene ea mokokotlo ea 11 e kenyelletsoeng thutong, ho buuoa ha boko ba 3 ho ile ha tlameha ho tlohela tsamaiso ea 3D endoscope le ho tsoela pele ho sebelisa.microscopes ea ho buoaho qeta opereishene nakong ea mehato e mahlonoko. Lintlha tse ileng tsa thibela tšebeliso ea 3D endoscope system ho phethela ts'ebetso eohle ea ho buoa maemong ana a mararo e ka ba le likarolo tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le mabone, pono ea stereoscopic, tokiso ea stent, le ho tsepamisa maikutlo. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa liopereishene tse rarahaneng bokong bo tebileng,microscopes ea ho buoae ntse e na le melemo e itseng.

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Nako ea poso: Dec-05-2024