U tseba hakae ka li-microscope tsa opereishene
A microscope ea opereisheneke "leihlo" la ngaka ea microsurgery, e etselitsoeng tikoloho ea opereishene ka ho khetheha 'me hangata e sebelisetsoa ho etsaopereishene e nyenyane.
Limaekroskopu tsa opereisheneli hlomelloa ka likarolo tsa mahlo tse nepahetseng haholo, tse lumellang lingaka ho shebella meaho ea 'mele ea bakuli ka ho holisa haholo le ho bona lintlha tse rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa ka qeto e phahameng le phapang, ka hona li thusa lingaka ho etsa opereishene e nepahetseng haholo ea ho buoa.
TheLimaekroskopu tse sebetsanghaholo-holo e na le likarolo tse hlano:sistimi ea ho shebella, sistimi ea mabone, sistimi ea tšehetso, sistimi ea taololesistimi ea ponts'o.
Sistimi ea ho shebella:Sistimi ea ho shebella e na le lense e shebaneng haholo-holo le sepheo, sistimi ea zoom, splitter ea mahlaseli, tube, eyepiece, jj. Ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e amang boleng ba ho nka litšoantšo tsaMicroscope ea bongaka ea opereishene, ho kenyeletsoa le ho hodisa, tokiso ya ho feto-fetoha ha chromatic, le botebo ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo (botebo ba tshimo).
Sistimi ea mabone:Sistimi ea mabone e na le mabone a maholo, mabone a thusang, likhoele tsa optical, jj., e leng ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e amang boleng ba ho nka litšoantšo.Limaekroskoupo tsa bongaka tsa opereishene.
Sistimi ea li-bracket:Sistimi ea bracket e na le motheo, likholomo, matsoho a tšekaletseng, li-movers tsa XY tse otlolohileng, jj. Sistimi ea bracket ke masapo aMicroscope e sebetsang, 'me hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa motsamao o potlakileng le o tenyetsehang oa sistimi ea ho shebella le ho bonesa ho ea boemong bo hlokahalang.
Sistimi ea taolo:Sistimi ea taolo e na le phanele ea taolo haholo-holo, mohele oa taolo, le pedale ea leoto la taolo. Ha e khone feela ho khetha mekhoa ea ts'ebetso le ho fetola litšoantšo nakong ea opereishene ka phanele ea taolo, empa hape e ka fihlella boemo bo holimo ba micro position ka mohele oa taolo le pedale ea leoto la taolo, hammoho le ho laola ho tsepamisa mohopolo holimo, tlase, ka letsohong le letšehali, ka ho le letona oa microscope, phetoho ea ho holisa, le ho lokisa khanya ea leseli.
Sistimi ea ponts'o:haholo-holo e entsoe ka lik'hamera, li-converter, meaho ea optical le lipontšo.
Nts'etsopele eaLimaekroskoupo tsa litsebi tsa opereishenee na le nalane ea lilemo tse ka bang lekholo. Ea peleli-microscope tsa opereishenee ka salwa morao ho fihlela qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ha lingaka li qala ho sebelisa likhalase tse holisang bakeng sa opereishene ho fumana maikutlo a hlakileng haholoanyane. Qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, setsebi sa mahlo Carl Olof Nylen o ile a sebelisa microscope e le 'ngoe opereisheneng ea otitis media, a bula monyako oa hoopereishene e nyenyane.
Ka 1953, Zeiss e ile ea lokolla papatso ea pele lefatšengmicroscope ea opereisheneOPMI1, e ileng ea sebelisoa hamorao lefapheng la mahlo, la methapo ea kutlo, la opereishene ea polasetiki le mafapha a mang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sechaba sa bongaka se ntlafalitse le ho qapa litsamaiso tsa mahlo le tsa mechini tsali-microscope tsa opereishene.
Mafelong a bo-1970, kamora ho kenngwa ha di-switch tsa motlakase, sebopeho ka kakaretso saLimaekroskopu tse sebetsange ne e tsitsitse hantle.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka nts'etsopele eaLimaekroskopu tse sebetsang tse nang le tlhaloso e phahamengle theknoloji ea dijithale,li-microscope tsa opereisheneba hlahisitse di-module tse ngata tsa ho nka ditshwantsho nakong ya opereishene le mahlale a tswetseng pele a ho nka ditshwantsho ho latela tshebetso ya bona e seng e ntse e le teng, jwalo ka optical coherence tomography (OCT), fluorescence imaging, le augmented reality (AR), ba fa dingaka tlhahisoleseding e batsi ya setshwantsho.
Themicroscope ea ho buoa ea binoculare hlahisa pono ea stereoscopic ka phapang ea pono ea binocular. Litlalehong tse ngata, lingaka tsa methapo ea kutlo li thathamisitse khaello ea litlamorao tsa pono ea stereoscopic e le e 'ngoe ea mefokolo ea liipone tsa kantle. Leha litsebi tse ling li lumela hore pono ea stereoscopic ea mahlakore a mararo ha se ntlha ea bohlokoa e thibelang opereishene, e ka hlōloa ka koetliso ea opereishene kapa ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa opereishene ho kena tekanyong ea nako ea pono ea opereishene ea mahlakore a mabeli ho lefella khaello ea pono ea sebaka ea mahlakore a mararo; Leha ho le joalo, liopereisheneng tse rarahaneng tse tebileng, litsamaiso tsa endoscopic tsa mahlakore a mabeli li ntse li sa khone ho nkela sebaka sa setso.li-microscope tsa opereisheneLitlaleho tsa lipatlisiso li bontša hore sistimi ea morao-rao ea endoscope ea 3D e ntse e sa khone ho nkela sebaka ka botlaloli-microscope tsa opereishenelibakeng tsa bohlokoa tsa boko bo tebileng nakong ea opereishene.
Sistimi ea morao-rao ea endoscope ea 3D e ka fana ka pono e ntle ea stereoscopic, empali-microscope tsa setso tsa ho buoaba ntse ba na le melemo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka ke ho lemoha lisele nakong ea opereishene ea ho ntša mali bokong le ho tsoa mali. OERTEL le BURKHARDT ba fumane thutong ea bongaka ea sistimi ea endoscope ea 3D hore sehlopheng sa liopereishene tse 5 tsa boko le liopereishene tse 11 tsa mokokotlo tse kenyellelitsoeng thutong, liopereishene tse 3 tsa boko li ile tsa tlameha ho tlohela sistimi ea endoscope ea 3D 'me tsa tsoela pele ho sebelisali-microscope tsa opereisheneho phethela opereishene nakong ea mehato ea bohlokoa. Mabaka a thibetseng tšebeliso ea sistimi ea endoscope ea 3D ho phethela ts'ebetso eohle ea opereishene maemong ana a mararo a ka ba a mangata, ho kenyeletsoa mabone, pono ea stereoscopic, tokiso ea stent le ho tsepamisa maikutlo. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa liopereishene tse rarahaneng bokong bo tebileng,li-microscope tsa opereishenee ntse e na le melemo e itseng.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-05-2024
