Tlhahlobo ea panoramic ea ho iphetola ha thekenoloji le ts'ebeliso e fapaneng ea li-microscopes tsa ho buoa

 

Maekerosekoupo ea ho buoa ke sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa ho fihlela ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea bongaka ba sejoale-joale. Joaloka sesebelisoa sa bongaka se kopanyang lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa optical, mekhoa e nepahetseng ea mechine, le li-modules tse bohlale tsa ho laola, melao-motheo ea eona ea mantlha e kenyelletsa magnification ea optical (hangata 4 × -40 × e fetolehang), sebaka sa pono sa stereo se fanoeng kemicroscope e sebetsang ka li-binocular, coaxial batang mohloli leseli leseli (fokotsa tshenyeho ya dithishu mogote), le bohlale robotic letsoho tsamaiso (e tšehetsa 360 ° positioning). Likarolo tsena li e nolofalletsa ho tlōla meeli ea fisioloji ea leihlo la motho, ho finyella ho nepahala ha limilimithara tse 0.1, le ho fokotsa haholo kotsi ea kotsi ea methapo ea pelo.

 

Ⅰ、 Melao-motheo ea tekheniki le mesebetsi ea mantlha

1. Sistimi ea Optical le ea litšoantšo:

- Sistimi ea li-binocular e fana ka pono e lumellanang ea stereoscopic bakeng sa ngaka e buoang le mothusi ka prism, e nang le sebaka sa pono sa limilimithara tse 5-30, 'me e khona ho ikamahanya le bohole bo fapaneng ba baithuti le matla a refractive. Mefuta ea li-eyepieces e kenyelletsa sebaka se pharaletseng sa pono le mofuta oa prothrombin, eo ea ho qetela e ka felisang ho kheloha le ho netefatsa ho hlaka ha litšoantšo tse ka thōko.

- Sistimi ea mabone e amohela tataiso ea fiber optic, e nang le mocheso oa 'mala oa 4500-6000K le khanya e feto-fetohang (10000-150000 Lux). E kopantsoe le thekenoloji ea khatello ea khanya e khubelu, e fokotsa kotsi ea ho senyeha ha leseli la retinal. Mohloli oa lebone la Xenon kapa halogen o kopantsoeng le moralo o batang oa leseli ho qoba tšenyo ea mocheso oa lisele.

- Mojule oa spectroscope le katoloso ea dijithale (joalo ka sistimi ea kh'amera ea 4K/8K) e ts'ehetsa phetisetso ea setšoantšo le polokelo ea nako ea nnete, e etsa hore e be bonolo bakeng sa ho ruta le ho rerisana.

2. Sebopeho sa mochini le moralo oa polokeho:

- Maekerosekoupo e sebetsang e emeli arotsoe ka ho ema fatše leli-microscopes tse sebetsang ka clamp ea tafole. Ea pele e loketse likamore tse kholo tsa ts'ebetso, athe ea morao-rao e loketse likamore tsa lipuisano tse nang le sebaka se fokolang (joaloka litleliniki tsa meno).

- Tekanyo e tšeletseng ea tokoloho ea cantilever ea motlakase e na le ts'ebetso ea ho leka-lekanya le ts'ireletso ea ho thulana, 'me e emisa ho tsamaea hang-hang ha e kopana le khanyetso, ho netefatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso.

 

Ⅱ、 Maemo a ikhethileng a ts'ebeliso le ho ikamahanya le theknoloji

1. Ophthalmology le opereishene ea cataract:

Themicroscope e sebetsang ea ophthalmologyke moemeli tšimong eamicroscope e sebetsang ea mahlo. Litlhoko tsa eona tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa:

- Qeto e phahameng ea Ultra (e eketsehile ka 25%) le botebo bo boholo ba tšimo, ho fokotsa palo ea ho tsepamisa maikutlo hoa intraoperative;

- Moralo oa khanya e tlase (joalo kamicroscope ea ophthalmic cataract) ho matlafatsa boiketlo ba mokuli;

- Ts'ebetso ea 3D ea ho tsamaea le ts'ebetso ea OCT ea intraoperative e nolofalletsa phetoho e nepahetseng ea axis ea kristale ka har'a 1 °.

2. Otolaryngology le ngaka ea meno:

- Themicroscope ea ts'ebetso ea ENTe hloka ho feto-fetoha bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tebileng e moqotetsane (joalo ka ho kenngoa ha cochlear), e nang le lense e telele ea sepheo sa sepheo (250-400mm) le mojule oa fluorescence (joalo ka ICG angiography).

- Themicroscope ea tšebetso ea meno e amohela moralo o tšoanang oa tsela ea leseli, e nang le sebaka se feto-fetohang sa 200-500mm. E na le lense ea sepheo se setle sa tokiso le lense e sekameng ea binocular ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ergonomic tsa ts'ebetso e ntle joalo ka kalafo ea methapo ea metso.

3. Neurosurgery le Opereishene ea Mosapo:

- Themicroscope e sebetsang ea neurosurgical e hloka autofocus, robotic joint locking, le theknoloji ea litšoantšo ea fluorescence (ho rarolla methapo ea mali boemong ba 0.1 millimeter).

- Themicroscope e sebetsang ea opereishene ea mokokotloe hloka botebo bo phahameng ba mokhoa oa tšimo (1-15mm) ho ikamahanya le masimo a tebileng a ho buoa, ho kopantsoe le tsamaiso ea neuro navigation ho finyella ho senyeha ho nepahetseng.

4. Opereishene ea polasetiki le ea pelo:

- Themicroscope ea opereishene ea polasetikie hloka botebo bo atolositsoeng ba tšimo le mohloli o tlase oa mocheso oa mocheso ho sireletsa matla a flap le ho tšehetsa tlhahlobo ea nako ea sebele ea phallo ea mali ka FL800 intraoperative angiography.

- Themicroscope ea tšebetso ea peloe shebana le ho nepahala ha anastomosis ea microvascular mme e hloka ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho hanyetsa tšitiso ea motlakase ea letsoho la robotiki.

 

Ⅲ、 Mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea thekenoloji

1. Ho tsamaea ka har'a ts'ebetso le thuso ea liroboto:

- Theknoloji ea Augmented reality (AR) e ka koahela litšoantšo tsa CT / MRI pele ho ts'ebetso lebaleng la ho buoa ho tšoaea litsela tsa methapo le methapo ka nako ea sebele.

- Lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea liroboto (tse kang li-microscopes tse laoloang ke "joystick" li ntlafatsa botsitso ba ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa mokhathala oa basebetsi.

2. Fusion ea super-resolution le AI:

- Theknoloji e 'meli ea photon microscopy e finyella litšoantšo tsa lisele, tse kopantsoeng le li-algorithms tsa AI ho tsebahatsa likarolo tsa lisele (joalo ka meeli ea tumor kapa methapo ea kutlo), le ho thusa ho tsosolosa hantle.

3. Ho kopanya litšoantšo tsa Multimodal:

-Fluorescence imaging ea phapang (ICG / 5-ALA) e kopantsoeng le OCT ea intraoperative e tšehetsa mokhoa oa nako ea sebele oa ho etsa liqeto "ho shebella ha u ntse u itšeha".

 

Ⅳ、 Khetho ea tlhophiso le menahano ea litšenyehelo

1. Theko ea ntlha:

- Ea motheomicroscope ea ts'ebetso ea meno(joaloka sistimi ea mahlo a zoom ea maemo a mararo) e bitsa li-yuan tse milione;

- Boemo bo phahamengmicroscope ea tšebetso ea methapo ea kutlo(ho kenyeletsoa khamera ea 4K le navigation ea fluorescent) e ka bitsa li-yuan tse limilione tse 4.8.

2. sesebelisoa sa microscope se sebetsang:

-Lisebelisuoa tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa ho sebetsana le sterilization (ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng), lesela le lebisitseng mahlo, lekhalo le arohaneng (liipone tse tšehetsang tse thusang / tsa thuto), le sekoahelo se hloekisitsoeng se inehetseng.

 

Ⅴ、 Kakaretso

Li-microscopes tsa ho buoa li fetohile ho tloha ho sesebelisoa se le seng sa ho hōlisa ho ea sethaleng sa mefuta e mengata ea ho buoa e nepahetseng. Nakong e tlang, ka ho kopanngoa ho tebileng ha AR navigation, AI recognition, le thekenoloji ea robotics, boleng ba eona ba mantlha bo tla lebisa tlhokomelo ho "tšebelisano ea mochine oa batho" - ha ho ntse ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso le ts'ebetso ea ho buoa, lingaka li ntse li hloka tsebo e tiileng ea anatomical le tsebo ea ts'ebetso e le motheo. Moralo o ikhethileng (joalo ka phapang lipakeng tsamicroscope ea ts'ebetso ea mokokotlolemicroscope e sebetsang ea mahlo) 'me katoloso e bohlale e tla tsoela pele ho sutumelletsa meeli ea opereishene e nepahetseng ho ea nakong ea limilimithara tse nyane.