Nalane ea kopo le karolo ea ho atoloha ka microscope ho neurosurgery

 

Naheng ea Neurosurgery, ts'ebeliso eaSurgical Microscopeske letšoao le tetemang, le tsoang ho nako ea moetlo ea setso sa bo-neurosburto ea bo-neurosburto ea bosholu ba ho buoa tlasa leihlo le hlobotseng hofele ea sejoale-joale ea ho buoa ka tlasaMicroscope. Ea neng a etsa nengmicroscopesQala ho sebelisoa neurosurger? Ke karolo efe e nang le karolo efeSurgical MicroscopeE bapaloa nts'etsopele ea neurosurger? Ka tsoelo-pele ea mahlale le theknoloji, thatoMicroscope ea sebetsaE nkeloa sebaka ke lisebelisoa tse ling tse tsoetseng pele haholoanyane? Ona ke potso eo Neurosurgeon e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lokela ho tseba le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao ho lebaleng la neurosurgery, ho khothalletsa ntlafatso ea litsebo tsa bongaka tsa limela tsa neurosurgery.

1, nalane ea lits'ebetso tsa microscopy lefapheng la bongaka

Lingaka, lilense tsa lihlahisoa tsa mahlo li na le lilense tse nang le sebopeho se le seng se nang le phello e kholo, 'me ho totobatsoa ke likhalase tsa bona. Ka 1590, batho ba babeli ba lekhetho ba ile ba kenya lipalanete tse peli tsa Convex tse peli ka har'a moqomo oa mohale oa cysindrical, ka hona ba qala ho hlahisa sesebelisoa sa pele sa lefatše: theMicroscope. Kamora moo, sebopeho sa microscope e ne e ntlafala khafetsa, mme ho nyoloha hanyane ka nako. Ka nako eo, bo-rasaense ba ne ba sebelisa sena haholoMicroscope MicroscopeHo boloka meaho e nyane ea liphoofolo le limela, joalo ka sebopeho sa lisele. Ho tloha ka mor'a ho fihlela qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, likhalase tse tlama le li-microscopes li sebelisoa butle ho lebaleng la bongaka. Qalong, lingaka tse buoang li ne li sebelisa likhalase tse futhumetseng tse nang le sebopeho se le seng lense e le 'ngoe se ka kenngoa ka leboteng la nko bakeng sa ho buuoa. Ka 1876, Ngaka ea Sejeremane Ka mor'a ho buuoa "ka microscopic" e sebelisa khalase e kholisang e nang le mahlo e nyane (mofuta oa bongaka ha e tsejoe). Ka 1893, k'hamphani ea Jeremane ea Zeiss e qapileminocular microccope, e ne e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho shebella liteko tsa batho ba bongaka, hammoho le ho hlokofatsoa ha li-corneal le lisente tsa kamore e ntle lebaleng la li-apphlhalmology. Ka 1921, ho ipapisitse le lipatlisiso tsa laboratoring Et Ele Elena Ampamy, Setsebi sa SleDISK NYLLEN se sebelisitse se tsitsitsengMonocular Freedgical MicroscopeE etselitsoe le e entsoeng ke eena ea entseng ho etsa ngaka ea phatlalatso ea Otis media ho batho, e neng e le minorger ea 'nete. Selemo hamorao, nyopa e phahameng ea hylen ea hlolmgren e ile ea hlahisa aBinocular Freedgical Microscopee entsoeng ke Zeids ka kamoreng ea ho sebetsa.

Ea peleMicroscopesHo ne ho e-na le mathata a mangata, a kang ho tsitsipana le boithati, a sa khoneheng, tšimo ea litlolo tse fapaneng, jj.Surgical Microscopes. Lilemong tse mashome a mararo tse mashome a mararo, ka lebaka la tšebelisanong e ntle lipakeng tsa lingaka tsa burgeons leBaetsi ba Microscope, ts'ebetso eaSurgical Microscopeso ne a ntlafalitsoe khafetsa, mmeBinocular Microcular Microscopes, Li-microscopes tsa marulelo, lilense tsa Roma, leseli la khanyefatso ea majoe, matsoho a laolehileng a motlakase, a laole letsoho, taolo ea baesekele ea maoto ka botlalo. Ka 1953, k'hamphani ea Jeremane ea Zerland e hlahisitse letoto la tse ikhethangSurgical microscopes bakeng sa Oviegy, haholo bakeng sa lingaka tse buoang li le lesapo le tebileng le lesapo la nakoana. Ha ts'ebetso eaSurgical MicroscopesHo ntse ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa, mohopolo oa lingaka o buoang o lula o fetoha. Ka mohlala, lingaka tsa Jeremane tsa Zollner le Wullstein e ile ea tiisa horeSurgical Microscopese tlameha ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho buuoa ka sehlōhō ka tympanic. Ho tloha ka bo-1950, li-ophlmologg litsebi tsa mahlo butle-butle li fetohile tloaelo ea ho sebelisa feela microscopes ea litlhahlobo tse holimo le ho tsebisoaLi-microscopes tsa OTohoGyho buuoa ka ts'ebetso ea oppthalmic. Esale e le hoo,Microscope ea sebetsae sebelisitsoe haholo masimong a otology le apphlhalmology.

2, Ho kopa kopo ea Microscope ho Microscope ho Neurosurgery

Ka lebaka la botsitso ba neurosurgery, ts'ebeliso eaSurgical microscope ho Neurosurgerye haufi le kabelo ea otothy le Opphthalmology, mme neurosurgey e ithuta ka mafolofolo theknoloji ena e ncha. Ka nako eo, TheTs'ebeliso ea Microscopes ea Surgicale ne e le Europe haholo. American Opphthalmologist ramatiki e hlophisitsoeng e kentsoengSurgical MicroscopesHo tloha Europe ho ea United States ka 1946, o beha motheo oa motheo oa neurosurgeones ho sebelisaMicroscopes.

Ho latela pono ea ho hlompha boleng ba bophelo ba motho, theknoloji e ncha, lisebelisoa life kapa life tse ncha, lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng ho feta tsa liphoofolo. Ka 1955, American Neurosurgeon Malis o ile a etsa burgery ea boko ho liphoofolo a sebelisa aBinocular Freedgical Microscope. Kuurosurgeon Neurosurgeon Univesithing ea California ea Amerika Bohareng, o ile a qeta selemo ho ithuta mekhoa ea ho buuoa ka mor'a ho buuoa ka lebaka la ho buuoa ka har'a microscope. Ka August 1957, o ile a atleha ho sebelisa ngaka ea acousta Neuromale ka ngoana ea lilemo li 5 u sebelisaMicro e buoang ea tsebe, e neng e le puo ea pele ea microsragile ea lefats'e. Nakoana ka mor'a moo, Kurze o ile a atleha ho etsa lintho tse ngata tsa methapo ea kutlo tsa sefahleho sa methapo ea kutlo ho ngoana ea sebelisang aSurgical Microscope, 'me ho fola ha ngoana ho ne ho se setle. Ona e ne e le opereiririwa ea bobeli ea microssive lefatšeng. Kamora moo, Kurgze e sebelisitse literaka ho tsamaeaMicroscopesLibakeng tse fapaneng bakeng sa neurosurgy ho la microsurgy, 'me u khothalelitse ka matla ts'ebeliso eaSurgical MicroscopesHo feta neurosurgeons tse ling. Kamora moo, Kurg e entse ho buuoa ka sethala sa aneurysm se nang le seabo se sebelisang aSurgical Microscope(Ka bomalimabe, ha a ka a phatlalatsa lingoliloeng tsohle). Ka tšehetso ea mokuli ea tliseng setsomi o ile a tšoaroe, o ile a tiisa karolo ea pele ea lefatše ea Microsurger ka moo a neng a le teng ho amohela mahlale le mehopolo e ncha ea ho amohela mahlale a macha. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-1990, li-neurosurgeonon tse ling tse mahaeng li ne li sa amoheleNeurosurgery microscopesbakeng sa ho buuoa. Sena e ne e se bothata kaNeurosurgery microscopeKa boeona, empa bothata ka kutloisiso ea mohopolo oa mohopolo oa neurosurgeons.

Ka 1958, Moahi oa Neurosurgeon o ile a theha karolo ea pele ea Micharger le ho koetlisa baboratori e Koetliso ea Burlington, Vermont. Maemong a pele, o ile a boela a kopana le pherekano le mathata a lichelete a tsoang libakeng tsa hae. Ka Setademia, kamehla o ile a nahana ka meqolo ea mali e kenang mali ho latela li-thrombi ho bakuli ba nang le thrombral thromboral thromboral. Kahoo o ne a sebelisana le li-vescuon accobson ho ea ho liphoofolo le tsa bongaka. Ka nako eo, tlasa maemo a leihlo le hlobotseng, likepe tse nyane feela tse nang le bophara ba limilimithara tse 78 kapa ho feta li ka butsoa. Bakeng sa ho fihlela Anastomosisis ea pheletso ea ho qetela ea methapo ea mali, Jacobson o ile a leka ho sebelisa likhalase tsa likhalase. Nakoana ka mor'a moo, o ile a hopola ho sebelisaOtolaryngology Surgical MicroscopeBakeng sa ho buuoa ha e ne e le ngaka ea moahi. Kahoo, ka thuso ea Zioss Jeremane, Jacobson o ile a etsa sesebelisoa sa ho buuoa ka 'milaishene ea limela tsa puo e' meli.Diplolscope) Bakeng sa Anastomosis ea Vascumosisis, e lumellang lingaka tse peli ho etsa opereishene ka nako e le ngoe. Kamora liteko tse ngata tsa liphoofolo, Jacobson o ile a hatisa sengoloa ho Microssigrics ea Microssigrical ea lintja le sekhahla sa li-caroties sa 100%. Ena ke pampiri ea bongaka e nang le likhoebo tse amanang le ho buuoa ka mithararic le ho buuoa ke vascular. Jacobson o boetse a qapile liletsa tse ngata tsa microssistic tse joalo ka lijalo tsa micro, li-scissers tsa micros, le sesebelisoa sa Miny. Ka 1960, monokeng, o ile a atleha ho etsa motsoako oa papali ea lijo-thollo ka kotloloho ho thrombectomy tlasa aSurgical MicroscopeBakeng sa mokuli ea nang le sehlohlolong sa cerebral. Rhoton oa United States o ile a qala ho ithuta ho kenella hare ho ho ithuta ka har'a Brain anatomy tlasa koroscope ka 1967, e bile pula ea tšimo e ncha ka tekano ea microssigvery le ho etsa menehelo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea microrgey. Ka lebaka la melemo eaSurgical Microscopesle ntlafatso ea liletsa tsa microssigrita, lingaka tse ling tse ling li rata ho sebelisoaSurgical Microscopesbakeng sa ho buuoa. Mme a hatisa lihlooho tse ngata tse amanang le mekhoa ea microssigtiver.

3, Ho kopa kopo ea microscope ho Microscope ho Neurosurger ka China

Joaloka ntate oa ntate oa hlooho ea khomo Japane, Profidence du Ziwei o nehelane ka lapeng la peleMicrosGer Microscopemme a amanaLiletsa tsa microssigricalHo Lefapha la Sepetlele sa Suzhou College ea bongaka ba Suzhou ea Univesithi ea Suzhou University e amanang le China, pele e khutlela China, joalo ka ho buisanoa ka setsebi sa lingaka tsa pele tse kang li-aneurys le mebiliomas. Kamora ho ithuta ka ho fumaneha haLi-microscopes tsa neuroscopesLiletsa tsa microssigriver, moprofesa Zhao Yadu ho tloha Lefapheng la Beijsur YaduSurgical Microscopes. Moprofesa Shi Yuquan ho tsoa ho sepetlele sa Shanghai Huashahan otlile Propdorsor DU Ka lebaka leo, leqhubu la kenyelletso, ho ithuta le ho sebelisaNeurosurgery microscopese ile ea kenngoa litsing tse kholo tsa neurosurgery Chaena, e tšoaea qalo ea neurosurgery ea China.

4, phello ea ho buuoa ka Microrurgery

Ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso eaLi-microscopes tsa neuroscopes, lingaka tse buoang tse ke keng tsa etsoa ka leihlo le hlobotseng le ajoa ka tlasa maemo a ho tlolo ea makhetlo a 6-10. Ka mohlala, o etsa ho buuoa ka sekoli ka lebaka la sebe sa kamora o ka khetholla le ho tlosa likutu tsa sekoti ha a ntse a sireletsa tšoelesa e tloaelehileng ea likotlo; Ho buoa bo ke keng ba etsoa ka leihlo le hlobotseng e ka ba tse ling tse ntle, tse kang litsuonyana le li-atriors tsa ho itšireletsa. Wang zhongcheng e ne e na le sekhahla sa batho ba jang cheleteNeurosurgery microscope. Kamora ho sebelisa microscope ka 1978, Lebaka la Boys le ile la fokotseha ho 3.2%. Tekanyo ea lefu la ho shoa ha motho ea sa sebetseng hantle ntle le ts'ebeliso ea aSurgical Microscopee ne e le 6.2%, le ka mor'a 1984, ka ts'ebeliso ea aneurosurgery microscopes, Lerata la lefu la ho bola li fokotsehile ho 1.6%. Ts'ebeliso eaNeurosurgery microscopeE lumella mekhoa ea methapo ea pelo ho phekoloa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang o fetisoang ntle le tlhoko ea cranitotomy, a fokotsa sekhahla sa lefu la lefu la li-cranical ho tloha ho 4,7% ho isa ho 0,9%. Katleho ea liphetho tsena ha e khonehe tlasa ho buuoa ka leihlo le leng le ho feta, kahooSurgical MicroscopesKe letšoao la neurosurgy mehleng ena 'me e fetohile e' ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa ho buuoa ka mokhoa o sa tsotelleng le tse ke keng tsa etsahala ka har'a neurosurgery mehleng.