Histori ea tsoelo-pele ea li-microscopes tsa ho buoa

Leha ho le joalomaekorosekopoli 'nile tsa sebelisoa masimong a lipatlisiso tsa saense (laboratories) ka lilemo tse makholo, e bile ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-1920 ha li-otolaryngologists tsa Sweden li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa microscope bakeng sa opereishene ea laryngeal moo tšebeliso ea li-microscopes mekhoeng ea ho buoa e qalile. Lilemo tse 30 hamorao (1953), Zeiss e hlahisitsemicroscopes ea ho buoa, 'me ho tloha ka nako eo, microsurgery e eketsehile haholo: Chaena,li-microscopes tsa ho buoa masapoli ile tsa sebelisoa bakeng sa ho buoa ho busetsa maoto le matsoho mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1860; Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1960,microscopes ea methapo ea kutloli ne li boetse li sebelisoa liopereisheneng tsa letsoho tsa methapo le methapo ea kutlo United States; Ka 1970, Yasargil o ile a sebelisa amicroscope ea neurosurgicalbakeng sa opereishene ea lumbar disc. Ka mor'a moo, Williams le Caspar ba ile ba hatisa lihlooho tsa bona tse buang ka phekolo ea microsurgical ea lefu la lumbar disc, leo hamorao le ileng la boleloa ka ho pharaletseng. Kajeno, tšebeliso eaLi-microscopes tse sebetsange ntse e ata ka ho eketsehileng. Lefapheng la ho buoa hape kapa ho kenya litho, lingaka li ka sebelisamicroscopes ea ho buoa ea methapo ea kutloho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba pono. Le bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea liopereishene, joalo ka opereishene ea meno, ophthalmic ophthalmic, otolaryngology otolaryngology, joalo-joalo.microscopes ea ho buoale tsona li entsoe.

Lingaka li 'nile tsa hlokomela bohlokoa ba lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa ho hōlisa le ho bonesa e le hore li bone ka ho hlaka. Lefapheng la ho buuoa lesapo la mokokotlo, lingaka tse ngata tse buoang li sebelisa likhalase tse hōlisang ka ho buuoa le khanya ea lebone la hlooho ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa pono. Ha ho bapisoa le ho sebelisa amicroscope ea ho buoa, ho sebelisa khalase e hōlisang ka ho buuoa le lebone la hlooho ho na le litšitiso tse ngata. Ka lehlohonolo,microscopes e sebetsangli sebelisoa haholo lefapheng la neurosurgery (neurosurgery), 'me li ikemiselitse ho etsa kopomaekorosekopoho buuoa lesapo la mokokotlo. Leha ho le joalo, lingaka tse ngata lefapheng la lingaka tsa masapo li tsilatsila ho tlohela likhalase tse holisang ebe li fetohela ho tsona.Li-microscopes tsa ho buoa tsa masapo, le lingaka tsa masapo le li-neurosurgeon tse seng li sebelisitsemicroscopes ea masapobakeng sa ho buuoa lesapo la mokokotlo ha ba utloisise sena. Kaha lingaka tsa masapo li ntse li tsoela pele ho etsa opereishene ea matsoho le methapo ea kutlo, lingaka tse lulang sebakeng sena hona joale li na le phihlello ea pele ea theknoloji ea microscope mme li amohela ho sebelisoa.Limaekerosekopo tsa Neurosurgerybakeng sa ho buuoa lesapo la mokokotlo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ha ho bapisoa le microsurgery matsohong le lisele tse ling tse ka holimo, ho buuoa ka mokokotlo kamehla ho sebetsa sebakeng se tebileng. Ka hona, ho sebelisa amicroscope ea opereishene ea polasetikie ka fana ka leseli le betere le ho holisa sebaka sa ho buoa, ho etsa hore opereishene e senyehileng hanyane e khonehe.

Sesebelisoa sa ho hōlisa le ho bonesa sa amicroscope ea ho buoae ka fana ka lisebelisoa tse ngata bakeng sa ho buuoa, 'me habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, e ka etsa hore ho buuoa ho fokotsehe. Ho phahama ha "keyhole" ho buuoa ka mokhoa o fokolang ho entse hore lingaka tse buoang li hlahlobe ka nepo lisosa tse tobileng tsa khatello ea methapo le ho fumana ka nepo boemo ba ntho e hatellang mokokotlong oa mokokotlo. Nts'etsopele ea opereishene ea keyhole e boetse e hloka ka potlako sete e ncha ea melao-motheo ea anatomical e le motheo.

Hobane sebaka sa pono sa ho buoa se holisitsoe ka makhetlo a tšeletseng, lingaka tse buoang li hloka ho sebetsa ka bonolo haholoanyane liseleng tsa methapo, le khanya e fanoang kemicroscope e sebetsange molemo haholo ho feta mehloli e meng eohle ea leseli, e leng ho loketseng haholo ho pepesa likheo tsa lisele sebakeng sa ho buuoa. Ka hona, ho ka boleloa hore microsurgery ke ngaka e nang le tšireletso e phahameng ea ho buuoa!

Baalehi ba ho qetela ba melemo eaLimaekerosekopo tsa ho buoake bakuli.Microscopy ea Opereishenee ka fokotsa nako ea ho buuoa, ea fokotsa bohloko ba mokuli ka mor'a ho buuoa, 'me ea fokotsa mathata a ka morao. Phello ea opereishene ea microdissection e ntle joaloka opereishene e tloaelehileng ea discectomy.Microscopy e sebetsange ka boela ea lumella boholo ba opereishene ea discectomy hore e etsoe maemong a bakuli ba ka ntle, kahoo e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho buuoa.